Thursday, October 27, 2011

Give us the pure and beautiful lily

First, soil preparation, fertilization Lily adaptability to mild sunny climate is better. Soil to deep soil, well-drained sandy loam is appropriate, followed by clay, the land should not be planted WATERLOGGED water. Planting selected plots per acre manure, Tuza Fei 4000 kg and 40 kg superphosphate as base fertilizer; tillage 20cm ~ 30cm, rake thin, leveling; Zuoqi, Qikuan 130cm, long stretch because of the terrain set, rain Trinidad and Tobago region do to heap ridge furrow, ridge width 80cm ~ 100cm, open drains, drainage ditches deep 10cm ~ 15cm, prevent accumulation of water.


 
Second, the lily cultivation techniques generally mature in mid to late 7 excavation, excavation of buried slightly moist sand after the save, but can be left in the ground without digging, with the plant with the digging, to the September to October room, remove the bud, the bud apart, good in the whole land, according to row spacing 25cm ~ 30cm, spacing 5cm ~ 20cm, up to bud bud planted in the trench, flat stretch to the casing 4cm ~ 5cm, from the pit planting can be covered 5cm ~ 7cm, if the land is too dry when planting a small watering can, mu bud 130 kg to 150 kg.



 
Third, field management and pest control when seedlings are not unearthed Qiuzai lily, root development is good, the second year open Chunmiao can be unearthed. Note cultivating, weeding, cultivating, Yi Qian, not deep, lily of nutrients in the growth of pre-consumption itself, due to basal medium, late flowering. In the bud appears, timely removal, reduce nutrient consumption to increase production, the entire growth period lily almost no diseases, root rot disease is found, with the onset tuzet 50% wettable powder 500 times perfusion roots. Pests, mainly aphids, commonly used low-toxicity insecticide control.

 
Fourth, the lily harvest processing Qiuzai the second year in July harvest, remove the stem dug bulbs, go to the net soil, take off the scales, the scales into the hot boiling water for about 5 minutes, then remove and put water in, wash away the mucus, and immediately dried, not dry do not flip, in case of rain, can kang dry. All dry, you can for medicinal purposes. Per acre can produce 300 kg of dry goods 350 kg.




Lily needs water to wet cultivation, it is a good stem and leaf growth. If the soil is too wet, water or poor drainage, will cause the death of Lily bulbs rotted. Lily watering potted plants should grow gradually with the increase in water supply should be sufficient flowering, water should be reduced after flowering, aerial parts withered after stop watering. Pentu too wet, the same result in bulb rot.
 
Lily likes to use soft light irradiation. Also resistant to strong light and half shade, insufficient light will cause bud off, reducing the number of flowering. Adequate light, robust plants small, brightly colored flowers. Lily is a long-day plants, increase light 6 hours a day, to early flowering. If the illumination time is reduced, the flowering delay.

 
Requires fertile soil, loose and well-drained sandy loam, soil pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is best. Potting soil with leaf mold, a mixture of potting soil and grit is appropriate.

 
Lily cold, but the optimum growth temperature of 15 - 25 degrees, below 10 degrees or above 30 degrees are poor growth. Lily is generally happy with the ph value of 5.5 - 6.5 of the acidic soil and bulk density of 1 g / cc the following humus-rich soil. Avoid flooding, like semi-shade environment, but can cause excessive shading leggy stems and buds off.

 
Most varieties of lilies like light, should be planted in the shade along the southern half shade. Loose fit lily fertile, well drained soil, not too high on humus, PH value is neutral or acidic, lily of the short-day plants require warm and humid cold climate, fear of high temperature hot.

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